Belum Caves

Belum Caves, located in the Kurnool district of Andhra Pradesh, is the second-largest cave system in India and a must-visit destination for adventure seekers and history enthusiasts alike. These natural underground formations, formed by water flow over millions of years, offer a mesmerizing exploration experience with their intricate stalactites, stalagmites, and unique rock formations. Spanning over 3 kilometers, Belum Caves are also renowned for their historical significance, as they have been occupied by ancient civilizations, including Jain and Buddhist monks, leaving behind artifacts and relics.

Why Visit Belum Caves

• Largest Caves in India: Belum Caves is the largest and longest cave system open to the public in the Indian subcontinent, providing a rare and exciting spelunking experience.
• Natural Rock Formations: Visitors can witness stunning geological formations, including stalactites, stalagmites, and natural pillars that have taken millions of years to develop.
• Historical Significance: Artifacts and remnants of ancient civilizations, including Buddhist relics, have been discovered in the caves, adding a historical layer to the adventure.
• Beautiful Chambers: The caves feature breathtaking chambers such as the "Saptasvarala Guha" (Musical Chamber) where the rock formations produce musical sounds, and "Dhyan Mandir," a meditation hall used by monks.
• Underground Water Stream: The caves also feature a mysterious underground stream, adding to their allure and natural beauty.

Best Time to Watch

The best time to visit Belum Caves is during the winter months from November to February, when the temperatures are cool and pleasant. The caves can become quite humid and warm in the summer, so the cooler months offer a more comfortable exploration experience.

How to Get There

• By Road: Belum Caves are located about 106 kilometers from Kurnool and 270 kilometers from Hyderabad. Visitors can hire taxis or drive to the caves from nearby cities like Kurnool, Anantapur, or Bangalore.
• By Train: The nearest railway station is Tadipatri, which is about 30 kilometers from the caves. From there, you can take a taxi or local transport to reach the caves.
• By Air: The closest airport is Kempegowda International Airport in Bangalore, about 320 kilometers away, and can be reached by road via taxi or bus.

Tips for Viewers

• Wear Comfortable Shoes: The terrain inside the caves can be uneven and slippery in places, so wear sturdy, comfortable footwear.
• Carry Water: Although the caves have ventilation, the underground atmosphere can get warm, so staying hydrated is essential.
• Visit Early: Arriving early in the day ensures you avoid large crowds and have more time to explore the caves at a leisurely pace.
• Respect the Caves: Follow all guidelines and avoid touching or damaging the delicate rock formations.
• Guided Tour: Consider taking a guided tour to learn about the history, geology, and significance of the various chambers within the caves.

Exploring the Belum Caves offers a unique and thrilling underground adventure, coupled with fascinating geological and historical discoveries. The natural beauty of the caves, combined with their rich cultural heritage, makes this destination an unforgettable experience for all types of travelers. A visit to Belum Caves not only provides a thrilling spelunking opportunity but also connects visitors with the ancient past of this remarkable region.